CleanTechnica has at all times been an ardent supporter of offshore wind. At a time when renewable power is likely one of the keys to holding the Earth liveable for people (and hundreds of thousands of different species as nicely), it provides a number of key benefits.
First, wind speeds are increased and extra fixed over the oceans than they’re nearer to land or inland. That predictability is interesting to buyers and makes electrical energy from offshore wind farms extra dispatchable — that means when the grid wants it, will probably be obtainable. Second, offshore wind installations are principally out of sight of land, which avoids the entire NIMBY drawback related to land primarily based wind and photo voltaic amenities.
There have been many proposed offshore wind farms alongside the New England coast and southward to New York and New Jersey, however thus far, the 5 generators put in close to the coast of Block Island in 2016 are the one offshore wind generators presently put in and working in the US.
Not too long ago, we reported on 25 utility firms within the US which have fashioned the Good Electrical Energy Alliance. Its members have pledged to decrease their carbon emissions 80% by 2030 — a place that’s at odds with the vast majority of utility firms. Three of its members are Eversource, Avangrid, and Nationwide Grid, all of who provide electrical energy to New England. They’re relying on electrical energy from varied offshore wind farms to fulfill these objectives.
Among the proposed wind installations have been within the planning part for greater than 20 years. There have been an untold variety of public hearings the place petabytes of experiences, graphs, and charts have been introduced, examined, and argued over. The Inflation Discount Act offered the spark to get a lot of these tasks authorized — lastly.
Offshore Wind Tasks Terminated In New England
However simply once we thought every little thing was transferring in the correct route, the financial calculus has modified, rendering a few of them unprofitable. And so, a number of organizations that bid for the correct to assemble offshore wind farms are cancelling their commitments, regardless that doing so will lead to substantial penalties.
Avangrid and several other Connecticut utilities have agreed to terminate a long run energy buy settlement for the 804 MW Park Metropolis Wind undertaking that was deliberate off the coast of Massachusetts. Avangrid, a subsidiary of Spanish utility firm Iberdrola, mentioned on October 3 that financial situations had made the undertaking “unfinanceable.” Avangrid plans to rebid the 804 MW Park Metropolis Wind undertaking, which had beforehand secured 20-year PPAs with Eversource Power and United Illuminating. UI is a subsidiary of Avangrid.
The announcement is the most recent signal of turbulent situations for the offshore wind trade within the US, in response to Renewable Power World. In July, Avangrid agreed to pay $48 million to drag out of a PPA with Eversource Power, Nationwide Grid, and Unitil for an additional offshore wind undertaking, the 1,223 MW Commonwealth Wind situated 20 miles south of Martha’s Winery. Rhode Island Power, in the meantime, terminated its PPA with Ørsted and Eversource for the offshore wind farm Revolution Wind 2.
Avangrid mentioned it had been “clear and collaborative” with the utilities, in addition to state and federal officers, because it sought to salvage the PPAs for Park Metropolis Wind. “One 12 months in the past, Avangrid was the primary offshore wind developer in the US to make public the unprecedented financial headwinds going through the trade together with file inf provide chain disruptions, and sharp rate of interest hikes, the combination affect of which rendered the Park Metropolis Wind undertaking unfinanceable below its present contracts,” the corporate mentioned in a press release on October 3.
Rising Curiosity Charges
The worth of metal has been going up just lately, which raises the price of the offshore wind platforms, however maybe an important issue right here is the dramatic rise in rates of interest led by the Federal Reserve and adopted by most banking regulators all over the world.
In some way, these regulators are at all times diligent about defending the belongings of the rich whereas ignoring the impacts their insurance policies have on peculiar people. In case you are working for a residing, seeing rates of interest value you out of the marketplace for a brand new automotive or a house feels so much like inflation, whereas to the monetary neighborhood, rates of interest are usually not seen as a element of inflation.
A method or one other, the price of doing enterprise has elevated to the purpose the place many offshore wind tasks that appeared to be worthwhile throughout the planning and allowing phases are actually not wanting so worthwhile in a post-pandemic and excessive borrowing price world.
Extra Cancellations
In August, the 1.2 GW South Coast Wind undertaking, a three way partnership between offshore wind specialist Ocean Winds and Shell, agreed to pay a $60 million penalty to terminate the PPAs it had signed with Massachusetts utility Nationwide Grid, Boston-based power firm Eversource, and New Hampshire utility Unitil. That call is pending approval from the Massachusetts Division of Public Utilities.
In July, Utility Dive reported that Eversource Power, Nationwide Grid, and Unitil have reached an settlement with Avangrid on terminating their energy buy agreements for the corporate’s 1,223-MW proposed offshore wind farm referred to as Commonwealth Wind. Avangrid had requested the termination in December, 2022 resulting from world financial headwinds like inflation.
There’s Nonetheless Hope For Offshore Wind
Credit score: Winery Wind
Regardless of pulling again on two offshore wind tasks it was concerned with, Avangrid remains to be planning to maneuver ahead with its Winery Wind undertaking. On September 6, 2023, the primary tower left a staging space in New Bedford on its method to the positioning.
The state of Maine is betting large on offshore wind to decarbonize its utility grid, regardless of the upward price spiral. The waters within the Gulf of Maine are too deep for standard wind generators, so Maine is supporting floating offshore wind with a objective of putting in 3 GW. The plans have been rigorously coordinated with the state’s fishing and lobstering industries.
3 GW of offshore floating wind energy may present about half of Maine’s electrical energy demand in 2040, Jack Shapiro, local weather and clear power director on the Pure Assets Council of Maine, informed Canary Media. Maine’s electrical energy wants are anticipated to extend as extra warmth pumps and electrical vehicles are positioned in service within the state.
The Takeaway
Offshore wind is pushed by two main elements. First, it’s much less intermittent than photo voltaic, which makes it extra engaging to utility firms. Second, it avoids the NIMBY drawback that afflicts a lot of the solar energy trade.
Farmers perceive that farming can embody harvesting the power of the solar. Conceptually, that’s all that conventional farming is anyway. It may give farmers a supply of dependable, predictable revenue to insulate them from the vagaries related to agriculture.
I’m watching the primary season of Yellowstone proper now. There was a line within the present I watched yesterday by John Dutton, the primary character, who mentioned, “Farming is the one enterprise during which the target is to interrupt even.” It’s a tough row to hoe, and a dependable supply of revenue could make all of the distinction.
Putting in a ground-mounted photo voltaic farm is a stroll within the park in comparison with constructing offshore wind. It will be fairly an disagreeable consequence for all of us if the flexibility to dramatically decrease our carbon dioxide emissions was hamstrung as a result of some folks simply don’t wish to see wind generators or photo voltaic panels.
Myself, I don’t wish to see the tops of mountains ripped off in West Virginia and dumped within the valley under, or ugly thermal producing stations, or hundreds of thousands of empty oil and gasoline wells marching throughout the land. Why are my considerations of any much less significance than the tender sensibilities of somebody who quakes in concern on the sight of a photo voltaic panel? That’s a query I would really like a solution to.
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